* split up select.md * array-join.md basic refactoring * distinct.md basic refactoring * format.md basic refactoring * from.md basic refactoring * group-by.md basic refactoring * having.md basic refactoring * additional index.md refactoring * into-outfile.md basic refactoring * join.md basic refactoring * limit.md basic refactoring * limit-by.md basic refactoring * order-by.md basic refactoring * prewhere.md basic refactoring * adjust operators/index.md links * adjust sample.md links * adjust more links * adjust operatots links * fix some links * adjust aggregate function article titles * basic refactor of remaining select clauses * absolute paths in make_links.sh * run make_links.sh * remove old select.md locations * translate docs/es * translate docs/fr * translate docs/fa * remove old operators.md location * change operators.md links * adjust links in docs/es * adjust links in docs/es * minor texts adjustments * wip * update machine translations to use new links * fix changelog * es build fixes * get rid of some select.md links * temporary adjust ru links * temporary adjust more ru links * improve curly brace handling * adjust ru as well * fa build fix * ru link fixes * zh link fixes * temporary disable part of anchor checks
3.1 KiB
machine_translated | machine_translated_rev | toc_priority | toc_title |
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true | 72537a2d52 |
42 | mysql |
mysql
Permitir SELECT
consultas que se realizarán en los datos que se almacenan en un servidor MySQL remoto.
mysql('host:port', 'database', 'table', 'user', 'password'[, replace_query, 'on_duplicate_clause']);
Parámetros
-
host:port
— MySQL server address. -
database
— Remote database name. -
table
— Remote table name. -
user
— MySQL user. -
password
— User password. -
replace_query
— Flag that convertsINSERT INTO
consultas aREPLACE INTO
. Sireplace_query=1
, la consulta se reemplaza. -
on_duplicate_clause
— TheON DUPLICATE KEY on_duplicate_clause
expresión que se añade a laINSERT
consulta.Example: `INSERT INTO t (c1,c2) VALUES ('a', 2) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c2 = c2 + 1`, where `on_duplicate_clause` is `UPDATE c2 = c2 + 1`. See the MySQL documentation to find which `on_duplicate_clause` you can use with the `ON DUPLICATE KEY` clause. To specify `on_duplicate_clause` you need to pass `0` to the `replace_query` parameter. If you simultaneously pass `replace_query = 1` and `on_duplicate_clause`, ClickHouse generates an exception.
Simple WHERE
cláusulas tales como =, !=, >, >=, <, <=
se ejecutan actualmente en el servidor MySQL.
El resto de las condiciones y el LIMIT
La restricción de muestreo se ejecuta en ClickHouse solo después de que finalice la consulta a MySQL.
Valor devuelto
Un objeto de tabla con las mismas columnas que la tabla MySQL original.
Ejemplo de uso
Tabla en MySQL:
mysql> CREATE TABLE `test`.`test` (
-> `int_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> `int_nullable` INT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-> `float` FLOAT NOT NULL,
-> `float_nullable` FLOAT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY (`int_id`));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,09 sec)
mysql> insert into test (`int_id`, `float`) VALUES (1,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0,00 sec)
mysql> select * from test;
+------+----------+-----+----------+
| int_id | int_nullable | float | float_nullable |
+------+----------+-----+----------+
| 1 | NULL | 2 | NULL |
+------+----------+-----+----------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)
Selección de datos de ClickHouse:
SELECT * FROM mysql('localhost:3306', 'test', 'test', 'bayonet', '123')
┌─int_id─┬─int_nullable─┬─float─┬─float_nullable─┐
│ 1 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ 2 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└────────┴──────────────┴───────┴────────────────┘