ClickHouse/docs/ru/operations/table_engines/jdbc.md
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# JDBC
Позволяет ClickHouse подключаться к внешним базам данных с помощью [JDBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Database_Connectivity).
Для реализации соединения по JDBC ClickHouse использует отдельную программу [clickhouse-jdbc-bridge](https://github.com/alex-krash/clickhouse-jdbc-bridge), которая должна запускаться как демон.
Движок поддерживает тип данных [Nullable](../../data_types/nullable.md).
## Создание таблицы
```sql
CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name
ENGINE = JDBC(dbms_uri, external_database, external_table)
```
**Параметры движка**
- `dbms_uri` — URI внешней СУБД.
Формат: `jdbc:<driver_name>://<host_name>:<port>/?user=<username>&password=<password>`.
Пример для MySQL: `jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/?user=root&password=root`.
- `external_database` — база данных во внешней СУБД.
- `external_table` — таблица в `external_database`.
## Пример использования
Создадим таблицу в на сервере MySQL с помощью консольного клиента MySQL:
```text
mysql> CREATE TABLE `test`.`test` (
-> `int_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> `int_nullable` INT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-> `float` FLOAT NOT NULL,
-> `float_nullable` FLOAT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY (`int_id`));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,09 sec)
mysql> insert into test (`int_id`, `float`) VALUES (1,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0,00 sec)
mysql> select * from test;
+--------+--------------+-------+----------------+
| int_id | int_nullable | float | float_nullable |
+--------+--------------+-------+----------------+
| 1 | NULL | 2 | NULL |
+--------+--------------+-------+----------------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)
```
Создадим таблицу на сервере ClickHouse и получим из неё данные:
```sql
CREATE TABLE jdbc_table ENGINE JDBC('jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/?user=root&password=root', 'test', 'test')
```
```sql
DESCRIBE TABLE jdbc_table
```
```text
┌─name───────────────┬─type───────────────┬─default_type─┬─default_expression─┐
│ int_id │ Int32 │ │ │
│ int_nullable │ Nullable(Int32) │ │ │
│ float │ Float32 │ │ │
│ float_nullable │ Nullable(Float32) │ │ │
└────────────────────┴────────────────────┴──────────────┴────────────────────┘
```
```sql
SELECT *
FROM jdbc_table
```
```text
┌─int_id─┬─int_nullable─┬─float─┬─float_nullable─┐
│ 1 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ 2 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└────────┴──────────────┴───────┴────────────────┘
```
## Смотрите также
- [Табличная функция JDBC](../../query_language/table_functions/jdbc.md).
[Оригинальная статья](https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/ru/operations/table_engines/jdbc/) <!--hide-->